A high-level overview of the processes by which individuals develop political values and beliefs. Table II shows the results of the analysis of public universities students views on voting in national and local elections according to the age. The results showed the following: First: The more the gender varies, the more the voting in the elections differs in favor of male students as there was a gender gap between the voting of male and female students in the national and local elections. Voting is the most prevalent form of political participation, although many eligible voters do not turn out in elections. They work for political parties or candidates, organize campaign events, and discuss issues with family and friends. 362-385. Political participation of females in most societies is less than that of males, not only in developing countries but also in developed countries. Table III shows the results of the analysis of public universities students views on voting in national and local elections according to family income. This, in turn, increases their political participation (Leigh, 2018, p. 9). Dababneh, A.B. They act to benefit their communities without monetary compensation. It affects both the quality and amount of participation. However,thereareotherswho The study relied on a purposive sample of 900 students, 300 students per university (150 males and 150 females). College students in the 1960s used demonstrations to voice their opposition to the Vietnam War. Voting determines the leadership issues and policies of the party as well as the whole nation. Childs, S. (2004), A British Gender Gap? Only a small number of people, generally under one-quarter of those eligible, participate in local, county, and state elections. The reasons of that choice are represented in: Samer (2017), Atiyat (2017), Dababneh (2012), Nahar (2012), Nahar and Humaidan (2013), Tillian (2011) emphasizis that these factors were the most important social and economic factors affecting political participation. Campaign activities 9. Huntington and Nelson (1976) have argued that voluntary (autonomous) and manipulated (mobilized) participation are not clearly distinguished categories. Level of modernization and urbanization 5. So, the higher the income, the higher the participation rate was. It is a term applied to various types of activities ranging from political orientations, attitude, knowledge, interest in politics, identification with a political unit (political party or its any wing) to taking active part in political action such as rally, demonstration, strike or campaigning for voting in elections. So, the research problem is concerned with examining the impact of social and economic factors (gender, age, family Income, and regional affiliation) on voting of Jordanian university students in the elections. A Purposive sample was taken from the three universities, (300) students per university (150 males and 150 females). 1, pp. The reasons for the low voting ratio of less than 500 dinars category in Jordan was due to the fact that they saw the candidates inefficiency. A large majority of people who have registered to vote participate in presidential elections. Moreover, there was a family income gap in voting in national and local elections as low-income female students voting was low. 4, pp. 109-122. Privacy Policy 8. 87 No. Generally, about 15 percent of Americans participate in these types of campaign activities in an election year (Verba, Schlozman, & Brady, 1995). 94-99. Wolfinger, R. E. and Steven J. Rosenstone, Who Votes? Unit 5 - Political Participation (AP GOV (2017), The impact of social websites over Jordanian students intentions of active political participation: an application of theory of planned behavior, International Review of Management and Marketing, Vol. Direct mail appeals by single-issue groups for contributions aimed especially at more affluent Americans are targeted methods of mobilizing people. 8.2 Why People Participate American Government and Politics [1] Following the 2008 election, RTV lobbied the Obama administration to institute fully automated online voter registration nationally. Gender and voting of Jordanian university students in national and local elections, Age and voting of Jordanian university students in national and local elections, Family income and voting of Jordanian university students in national and local elections, Regional affiliation and voting of Jordanian university students in national and local elections. Although the democratic transition in many developing countries and the legislative amendments, which granted more rights and freedom for womens participation in politics, there was still a gender gap stemming from the differences in voting between males and females as well as the low voting turnout of women in elections. WebFactors Influencing Political Participation: 1. At least ten states prohibit former felons from voting even after they have served their time. The sample was chosen from the youth segment because they were the most numerous in the Jordanian society, as well as the fact that the sample was more accessible in terms of data collection and distribution of the questionnaire. (2011), Youth and Political Parties in Jordan, Amman, Al Rai Center for Studies, Jordan. People take part in support activities on behalf of a cause, which can lead to greater involvement. In addition, ethnic diversity, different habits, incomes of people led to the difference in political participation. Psychological or cognitive traits:. Political Participation: 9 Factors influencing Political 9 Factors affecting Political Participation - Lesson Notes The pool of eligible voters has expanded from primarily white, male property owners at the founding to include black men after the Civil War, women after 1920, and eighteen- to twenty-year-olds after 1971. Political participation is normally associated with the modern form of democracy. Once a candidate gets on the ballot, she must organize a campaign, solicit volunteers, raise funds, and garner press coverage. 2 No. E-mail has made contacting public officials cheaper and easier than the traditional method of mailing a letter. Atkeson (2003) indicated that the greater the involvement of women in the public sector, the more barriers of their political participation are broken. To solve this problem, females have to overcome their psychological beliefs that their equality with men is impossible. One learns here to join in an organization, fulfill duties, participate in meetings, discuss social issues and organize to achieve group goals. (1997), Knowing and caring about politics: gender and political engagement, The Journal of Politics, Vol. 37, pp. Political participation in Jordan is the practice of citizens for their right to influence the political decision, by running for elected councils such as the chamber of deputies, the Council of Trade Unions, the municipal councils and administrative bodies in civil society organizations, as well as voting in elections, whether they were parliamentary or local elections.