Who creates petitions: Lieutenant governor (Const. Stat. Verification: County officials conduct raw count, and then a random sample is taken of 500 signatures or 3 % of each countys total for accuracy. II, 1). Must file monthly financial reports with Ethics Commission (A.C.A. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (ORC 3599.13 and .14). 3, 24). II, 1g and ORC 3519.01). Application process information: Submit draft of proposed initiative to legislative council and office of legislative legal services for review and comment. $500,000 Art. Conflicting measures: The measure receiving a majority of the votes passes (RCWA Const. 22-24-411). 116.110) to the simple crossing out of ones name in Idaho (I.C. Cannot have had a penalty for violation of title 16 (election laws) or title 19 (initiative and referendum laws) in the past five years, been convicted of treason or a felony and has not been restored to civil rights, or been convicted of any offense related to fraud, forgery or identity theft. Next statewide or general election, whichever comes first that is not less than 60 days after the petition is submitted, At the next ensuing election held throughout the state for members of the U.S. House of Representatives. Subject restrictions: None (Const. 1(9) and ARS 19-112). 3519.01). 116.080). After all reviews are complete, secretary of state sends the person who submitted the proposal a sample petition form (MCA 13-27-202). Art. 48, Init., Pt. Submission deadline for signatures: Within 90 days after the enactment date of the statute (Const. Rev. Timeline for taking effect: 10 days after the official declaration of the vote (Const. Art. Proponent and approved by the attorney general, is the title for both the petition and ballot. 2; 21 Okl.St.Ann. Signatures are valid for two years, but a petition can circulate indefinitely, and filed at least 30 days before Feb. 1 of the year of the general election that the measure is to be voted upon. Const. Signatures must be filed with the secretary of state by the 50th day of the first regular session or by the 25th day of the second regular session. In order for a political party to select a candidate to run in the general election, it holds a. LXXIV, 2 and MGL ch. 10% is require to suspend the law prior to the vote. Amend. direct democracy, also called pure democracy, forms of direct participation of citizens in democratic decision making, in contrast to indirect or representative democracy. V, 3 and OK Stat. 19-112; 19-121.01). 13, 1). Art. An amendment requires at least one-fourth of members to support to get onto the ballot. Who can sign the petition: Qualified registered voters (Wyo. Art. 7-9-108). 14, 9; MCA 13-27-503; 13-27-504). Stat. (MGL ch. 2, 3; M.G.L.A. 54, 22A). 5, 2; Constitution 48, Init., Pt. a. Who can sign the petition: Electors of the state (Const. The citizen initiative process enables citizens to bypass their state legislature by placing proposed statutes and, in some states, constitutional amendments on the ballot. Art. Other forms of referendum and initiative were first used in Swiss cantonal government: the facultative referendum was used in the canton of Sankt Gallen in 1831, the initiative in Vaud in 1845, and the obligatory referendum in its modern form in rural Basel in 1863 (though it had appeared in earlier forms in 1852 and 1854). Art. Timeline for collecting signatures: Ninety days from the date marking the beginning circulation, as set by the secretary of state after public posting and chance for protest (34 Okl.St.Ann. Campaign ads try to reach independent and undecided voters. Petition must be filed with county officials not later than 15 days following the primary election. 3, 52(f)). Repeat measures: 5 years on any measure that is "substantially the same as that defeated by" the previous measure (W.S.1977 22-24-301). 295.009; 294A.150; 294A.220, North Dakota: NDCC, 16.1-08.1-02.4; 16.1-08.1-03.1; 16.1-08.1-03.2, Ohio: O.R.C. The first state to adopt the initiative was South Dakota in 1898. b. consensus mark. Attorney general aids summary. When legislatures draw district lines made up largely of underrepresented minority groups, the practice is 3, 3; NDCC, 16.1-01-09), Collected in-person: Yes (NDCC, 16.1-01-09). Recall elections are an electoral device first used by the. Art. 3, 4; Art. See ACA 7-9-126. Filed within one year of receiving notice that petitions are ready. Must file statement of organization as a PAC upon receiving contributions or making expenditures in any combination of at least $1,000 in connection with an election. From 15 different counties, with each countys petition having signatures of at least half of the designated percentage of electors of the county. Art. VI). Which election is a measure on: A referred measure may be voted upon at a statewide election or at a special election called by the governor (NDCC Const. Geographic distribution: Not more than half may be residents of Baltimore City or of one county (Const. Ohio: Reviewed by attorney general and Ohio ballot board, which also writes pro or con statements if not supplied. Which is NOT a prominent reason for low national voting turnout? Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Submission deadline three months and three weeks prior to election (C.R.S.A. Const. Const. Ten% of votes cast in last general election. Art. For example, constitutional amendments proposed by legislatures in most of the states of the United States are subject to obligatory referendum. 1953 20A-7-702; 20A-7-204.1; 20A-7-701-706, Washington: RCWA 29A.32.010; 29A.32.031; 29A.32.040; 29A.32.070; 29A.32.080, Arkansas (Arkansas Const. 5, 3; 34 Okl.St.Ann. 46. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: In order to receive contributions or make expenditures in excess of $1,500 in a calendar year, must form a committee for political action and register with the secretary of state (NRS 294A.230). No collection timeline except when collecting the second 3 percent of signatures of votes in last election for governor, the deadline is 90 days, and deadline of 110 days before the election generally. Art. Number of signatures required: 2% of the residential population according to the last federal decennial census (Const. The filing procedure described in statute does not appear to apply to referendum petitions, every initiative petition for a proposed law or amendment to the state constitution (CRS 1-40-105). XI, 2 and AS 15.45.260). 2, 10; N.R.S. Art. In these states, sponsors may take a draft, or even just an idea, to a legislative office for assistance with the form and content of the initiative before submitting the proposal to the appropriate state official. The increase in any such appropriation for maintaining or aiding any public institution shall only take effect as in the case of other laws, and such increase or any part thereof specified in the petition, may be referred to a vote of the people upon petition (Const. Laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety, Acts that become effective earlier than 90 days after the end of the session, Such laws as may be necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety, or laws necessary for the support of the state government and its existing public institutions, Const. Under the obligatory type, a statute or constitution requires that certain classes of legislative action be referred to a popular vote for approval or rejection. From each of at least 26 Utah state Senate districts, legal signatures equal to 4% for indirect or 8% for direct initiatives of the number of active voters in that district on Jan. 1 immediately following the last regular general election. Alaska: 1959Arizona: 1912Arkansas: 1920California: 1911Colorado: 1910Idaho: Constitutional provision adopted1912, laws specifying mechanics adopted 1933Maine: 1908Maryland: 1915Massachusetts: 1917Michigan: 1908Missouri: 1908Montana: 1906Nebraska: 1912Nevada: 1904New Mexico: 1911North Dakota: 1914Ohio: 1912Oklahoma: 1907Oregon: 1902South Dakota: 1898Utah: 1900Washington 1912Wyoming: 1968, Four states have no restrictions on what sorts of laws can be subjected to the popular referendum: Arkansas, Idaho, Maine and North Dakota. III, 52(b) and Mo.Rev.Stat. Submission deadline for signatures: Within 90 days following the final adjournment of the legislative session at which the law was enacted (Const. Withdrawal process of individual signature: Voter may withdraw signature by submitting to the secretary of state, before the petition is filed with the secretary of state, a sworn statement requesting that his or her signature be withdrawn and affirming the name of the petition signed, the name the voter used when signing the petition, the address of the voter and the county of residence (Mo.Rev.Stat. (21-A MRS 905). What is necessary before a Referendum is put to the people? 1-45-103, 1-45-108.3, 1-45-111.5 1-45-117, Maine: 21-A M.R.S.A. Which is the most effective way to increase voter turnout among younger citizens? Submission deadline of signatures: For direct constitutional amendments, a timeline beginning on Sept. 1 before the general election it is to be voted upon and ends on the third Tuesday of June of an even-numbered year. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Reports of expenditures and contributions received are required quarterly in non-election years and monthly, March through November, in election years. Rev. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (O.R.C. 116.080). These requirements vary widely, most often including newspaper publication, other public displays such as posting on the internet, or public comment periods. a. Which election is a measure on: Biennial regular general election (C.R.S.A. Art. Art. 3, 52(c) and Wyo. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited; a petition section is invalid if this happens (CRS 1-40-111(3)(IV)). Who creates petitions: Secretary of state (MCA 13-27-202). V, 1(3)). Art. What is a Referendum? Geographic distribution: 15% of the total vote cast in the last election in at least of two-thirds of counties (Const. b. Petitions always include a title and/or summary of the proposed measure, although who writes this information varies. 106.19), Allowed to pay another for their signature: No prohibition found, Number of signatures required: Eight pecent of total votes cast statewide in last presidential election (F.S.A. Const. IV, pt. Withdrawal process of individual signature: By giving written notice to the lieutenant governor before the date the petition is filed (AS 15.45.350). Const. Easily browse the critical components of this report. called Fiscal review: If the measure will have an effect on revenue, expenditures or the fiscal liability of the state, the attorney general orders the budget director to prepare one (MCA 13-27-312). Art. Art. Stat. 19, 2; American Civil Liberties Union of Nevada v. Loma (2006); N.R.S. Petition title and summary creation: Attorney general (Cal.Const. Public review or notice: The secretary of state also furnishes an information pamphlet with the title, fiscal statement if applicable, its complete text, the form in which it'll appear on the ballot, arguments for and against it, and rebuttal arguments, and will publish notices in newspaper (MCA 13-27-401; 13-27-402; 13-27-410; 13-27-311). 5, 1; C.R.S.A. Proponent organization and requirements: Original filing must include a notarized form with the names and addresses of the petition sponsors (SDCL 2-1-3.1). Photo identification requirement Which amendment ended poll taxes in 1964? 2, Sec. III, 1). Application process information: The proponent must file with the secretary of state a typewritten copy of the measure, accompanied by an affidavit that the sponsor is a qualified elector of this state as well as the fiscal requirements of the measure and the source of the revenue needed, and not less than 90 days before first day of legislature (Miss.
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